INSIGHTS INTO THE EMERGENCE AND EVOLUTION OF MONKEYPOX VIRUS: HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES, EPIDEMIOLOGY, GENETIC DIVERSITY, TRANSMISSION, AND PREVENTATIVE MEASURES

In 2022, just before the COVID-19 pandemic ended, many countries noticed a viral monkeypox outbreak.Monkeypox virus, a zoonotic pathogen, causes a febrile illness in humans and resembles smallpox.Prevention strategies encompass vaccination, strict infection control measures, and avoiding contact with infected persons.As monkeypox and related poxvir

Blood-feeding and autogenous sub-colonies were selected from a laboratory, stock colony of Aedes togoi, which was originally collected from Koh Nom Sao, Chanthaburi province, Southeast Thailand.Comparative biology and filarial susceptibility between the two sub-colonies (blood-feeding: F11, F13; autogeny: F38, F40) were investigated to evaluate emt

Some diseases of uncontrolled proliferation such as cancer, as well as infectious diseases, are the main cause of death in the world, and their causative agents have rapidly developed resistance to the various existing treatments, making them even more dangerous.Thereby, the discovery of new therapeutic agents is a challenge promoted by the World H

Adaptation is a key component of efficient coding in sensory neurons.However, it remains unclear how neurons can provide a stable representation of external stimuli given their history-dependent responses.Here we show that a stable bekindtopets.com representation is maintained if efficiency is optimized by a population of neurons rather than by neu